This study examines the educational principles that guide the choice of colors in textbooks. It aims to find out what colors of sentences and words the learner generally likes, and what colors are used in the textbook specifically, as well as to explore how color choice is related to situational (presentation), personal (gender, and academic level), and emotional (preference) factors. 120 boys and girls from the preparatory stage and the first and second grades were tested, with an average age of 82.26 months. The tool consisted of six pairs of simple sentences, with a blank for adding a missing word, one written in black and the other in blue, along with six sets of words that will fill the blank of the sentence, written in seven different colors (red, yellow, blue, green, orange, purple, black), and the examinee chooses a sentence, and chooses a word with their preferred color, to put it in the empty part of the sentence. Through statistical analysis of the data, the results showed that children tend to like the blue color used in writing sentences, and that there is a difference between boys and girls in choosing the color of words, with some agreement between them on some of them. We also found a decrease in the level of interest in colored words in the second-grade primary.

Keywords:

preference, color, textbook, learner, emotion, reading

References :


[1] Hammad, Hala. (2019). Color in Islamic architecture and its impact on interior design. Journal of Architecture, Arts and Humanities, (14), 582-598.
[2] Zaghbouche, Benaissa. (2019). Environmental Psychology: Between the child's representation of the environment and its impact on his behavior and conscience. Journal of Studies in the Humanities, 5, 48-72.
[3] Zaghbouche, Benaissa., Lepaz, Samuel, Picard, Delphine. (2014). Environmental education and child representations about the environment. Within: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference: International Protection of Children. (341-362). Tripoli: Jeel Center for Scientific Research.
[4] Zaghbouche, Benaissa., Trowadik, Bertrand., Bouanani, Mustafa., Picard, Delphine. (2015). Using height and color in tree drawing to express happiness and sadness: a cross-cultural comparative study between Moroccan and French children. Kuwait: Journal of Arab Childhood, 63(16), 9-31.
[5] Abdullah, Heba. (2018). Building educational units for layout and colors in the light of modern art schools. Journal of Arts, Literature, Humanities and Sociology, (25), 180-191.
[6] McAndrew, Francis. T. (1993). Environmental psychology. Translation (2002): Abdul Latif Mohamed Khalifa and Juma Sayed Youssef. Kuwait: Kuwait University Press.
[7] Adams, F. M., & Osgood, C. E. (1973). A Cross-Cultural Study of the Affective Meanings of Color. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 4(2), 135–156. https://doi.org/10.1177/002202217300400201
[8] Baniani, M. (2022). The association between colors, color preferences, and emotions among Japanese students: from elementary school to university. Color research & application, 47(4): 992-1004. https://doi.org/10.1002/col.22774
[9] Baper, S. Y., Husein, H. A., & Salim, S. S. (2021). The Impact of color on students’ perception in learning spaces. Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences, 28(2), 33–43. https://doi.org/10.25130/tjes.28.2.03
[10] Chang, B., & Xu, R. (2019). Effects of colors on cognition and emotions in learning. Technology, Instruction, Cognition, Learning, 11 (4), 287–302.
[11] Burkitt, E., Barrett, M., & Davis, A. (2004). The effect of affective characterizations on the use of size and colour in drawings produced by children in the absence of a model. Educational Psychology, 24(3), 315–343. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144341042000211670
[12] Costa, M. F. da, Gaddi, C. M., Gonsalez, V. M., & Paula, F. V. de. (2021). Psychophysical scaling method for measurement of colors concept in children and adults. Methods in Psychology, 5, 1-9. doi:10.1016/j.metip.2021.100077
[13] Fantz, R. L. (1961). The origin of form perception. Scientific American, 204(5), 66–72. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0561-66
[14] Forbes, S. H., & Plunkett, K. (2020). Linguistic and cultural variation in early color word learning. Child Development, 91(1), 28-42. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13164
[15] Frank, M. G., & Gilovich, T. (1988). The dark side of self- and social perception: Black uniforms and aggression in professional sports. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(1), 74–85. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.1.74
[16] Gunes, E. & Olgunturk, N. (2020). Color as cue for pointing task performance in young children. Online journal of art and design, 8(1), 116-124 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/refereed/CHRIE_2010/Saturday/1
[17] Houssaye, J. (2000). The pedagogical triangle. Theory and Practice of School Education. Bern: Peter Lang (3rd ed., 1st ed. 1988).
[18] Jakovljević, T., Janković, M. M., Savić, A. M., Soldatović, I., Mačužić, I., Jakulin, T. J., Papa, G., & Ković, V. (2021). The effect of colour on reading performance in children, measured by a sensor hub: From the perspective of gender. PloS one, 16(6), e0252622. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252622
[19] Kim D. Y. (2010). The interactive effects of colors on visual attention and working memory: In case of images of tourist attractions. Paper presented at the International CHRIE Conference–Refereed Track. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/refereed/CHRIE_2010/Saturday/1/
[20] Lebaz, S., Zarhbouch, B. & Picard, D. (2020). Naïve Conceptions of Pollution in Children Aged 7 to 12: A Study of Their Drawings. French Psychology, 65(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psfr.2018.01.004
[21] Meier, B. P., Robinson, M. D., & Clore, G. L. (2004). Why good guys wear white. Psychological science, 15(2), 82–87. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.01502002.x
[22] Osgood, C.E., Suci, G.J. & Tannenbaum, P.H. (1957). The measurement of meaning. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.
[23] Pan, J., Liu, M., Li, H., & Yan, M. (2021). Chinese children benefit from alternating-color words in sentence reading. Reading and Writing, 34(2), 355-369. doi: 10.1007/s11145-020-10067-9
[24] Pastoureau, M. (2010). The colors of our memories. Paris, Editions du Seuil.
[25] Pavlenko, G. V; Pavlenko, A. I; Shklyar, I. A. (2021). Middle preschool age children’s color comprehension development within the concept of color presentation in culture. Elementary Education Online, 20(5), 821-831. doi: 10.17051/ilkonline.2021.05.87
[26] Picard, D., & Lebaz, S. (2010). Symbolic use of size and color in freehand drawing of the tree: myth or reality?. Journal of personality assessment, 92(2), 186–188. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223890903510464
[27] Picard, D., Zarhbouch, B., Troadec, B., Suarez, M., & Lebaz, S. (2013). Use of size and colours in the expressive drawing of the tree produced by Moroccan and French children. Cognitive Research, 2, 47-70.
[28] Profusek, P. J., & Rainey, D. W. (1987). Effects of Baker-Miller Pink and red on state anxiety, grip strength, and motor precision. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 65(3), 941–942. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1987.65.3.941
[29] Schauss, A. (1979). Tranquilizing effect of color reduces aggressive behavior and potential violence. Journal of Orthomolecular Psychiatry, 8, 218-221.
[30] Schauss, A. G. (1979). Tranquilizing effect of color reduces aggressive behavior and potential violence. Journal of Orthomolecular Psychiatry, 8(4), 218–221.
[31] Song, Z., Liang, X., Wang, Y., & Yan, G. (2021). Effect of alternating-color words on oral reading in grades 2-5 Chinese children: evidence from eye movements. Reading and Writing, 34(10), 2627-2643. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-021-10164-3
[32] Takei, A., & Imaizumi, S. (2022). Effects of color-emotion association on facial expression judgments. Heliyon, 8(1), e08804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08804
[33] Tharangie, K. G. D., Marasinghe, A., & Yamada, K. (2009, June). When Children Sense in Colours: Determinants of Colour-Emotion Associations. In 2009 International Conference on Biometrics and Kansei Engineering (pp. 117-122). IEEE.
[34] Xu, W., Xiao, S., & Xu, H. (2021). Investigation of the bio-stimulation of children's reading interest by chromatic pattern visual evoked potential. Computer methods and programs in biomedicine, 211, 106410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2021.106410

Citation

Benaissa Zarhbouch , Karima El Ghoudani , Asma Alkhulaifi (2024),The use of colors in the Qatari textbook: Between the emotional dimension of the learner and the educational goals. IUSRJ International Uni-Scientific Research Journal (5)(5),30-40. https://doi.org/10.59271/s45302.024.0934.5

Call for Paper

iusrj : The use of colors in the Qatari textbook: Between the emotional dimension of the learner and the educational goals| IUSRJ

We are going to launch a new Volume, 15th of next Month of peer-reviewed OpenAcess journal publishing original research articles. IUSRJs' publish innovative papers, reviews, mini-reviews, rapid communications and scheduled to monthly. For this purpose, we would like to ask you to contribute your excellent papers in IUSRJs'. Your comments will help us improve the quality and content of the journals. The journals accepts Review Articles, Original Articles and Short Communications. Brief Report, Books Review, Thesis Important Info.: Last Date of article submission: 15th of Every month Acceptance Notification: within 4-5 weeks publication online: within 72 hours after submit all necessary document for publication Submit your valuable work: Submit Now Submit your article through : [email protected]

Contact Us

[email protected]