This study deals with an approach of the nature and role of the two sides of the executive authority in the Moroccan political system. In drawing, directing and framing the general policies of the state, which necessitated the extrapolation of a group of the chapters of the last constitutional document and its comparison afterwards with previous constitutional experiences. It has become clear that the Royal Institution kept its pivotal role as a dominant actor via formulating, managing and evaluating the strategic directions of the state, and sometimes the decisive matter is even referred to With the exception of detailed management decisions. This is despite the privileged constitutional position Relatively enjoyed by the institution of government with the Constitution of 2011 Accordingly, the executive monarchy continues after the constitution of July 1, 2011, as it was before, and the bets on the separation of powers have been dropped by the reality of the actual management of the various aspects of the political, economic and social decisions.

the executive authority, the royal institution, a dominant actor, the institution of government, the 2011 constitution

[1]. See Article 89 of the Constitution of July 29, 2011.

[2]. Article 88 of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Morocco of 2011.

[3]. Article 90 (first paragraph) of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Morocco of 2011.

[4]. Article 92 of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Morocco of 2011.

[5]. Article 89 (second paragraph) of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Morocco of 2011.

[6]. Abdelnabi Kias, The Distribution of Power in the Moroccan Political System, PhD thesis in public law, Mohammed V University, Faculty of Law, Agdal, Rabat 2010-2011, p. 141.

[7]. Article 61 of the 1996 Constitution.

[8]. Mohamed Ouchin, Institution of the Prime Minister in the Moroccan Political System, thesis for obtaining an advanced postgraduate diploma in public law, Mohammed I University, Faculty of Law, Oujda, 2000, p. 51.

[9]. Mustapha Kallouche, The Moroccan Constitutional System, Fourth Edition, Dar es Salaam Library, Rabat 1994, pp. 61.

[10]. Mohamed Charki, Prime Minister, Function and Position in the Moroccan System, PhD thesis in Public Law, Faculty of Law, Rabat, 1999-1998, pp. 133.

[11]. Article 89 states: "The government exercises executive power, exercises authority over public institutions and enterprises, and works under the authority of its president to implement the government program, while article 92 states that "the government under the authority of its president deliberates on the general policy of the state."

[12]. Hugues Partelli, constitutional law, Dalloz 7th eddition, Paris, 2007, P:184.

[13]. Article 97 of the Constitution of Spain 1978, published in Al-Multaqa magazine, May 26, 2011, pp. 121.

[14]. Mohamed Al-Sassi, A Reading of the Relationship between the Royal Speech of June 17, 2011 and the Text of the New Constitution, Notebooks of a Point of View, No. 24, 2011, p. 24 .

[15]. Omar Bendoro, The Relationship between Power: Separation or Mixing? Notebooks of Perspective No. 24, 2011, p. 18.

[16]. King Mohammed VI, August 2, 2013, official website of the Kingdom: WWW. MAROC. MA

[17]. Abdelali Hami El-Din, The Predicament of the Monarchy, article published in Akhbar Al-Youm newspaper, No. 1148, dated 24/08/2014

[18]. Abdelaziz Aftati, member of the General Secretariat of the Justice and Development Party, the leader of the government, a statement to Akhbar Al-Youm newspaper, issue 1146, dated 22/08/2013, p. 5.

[19]. Hassan Tarek, professor of constitutional law and political science at Mohammed V University, statement to Akhbar al-Youm, ibid., pp. 5.

[20]. Hassan Bennajeh, The New Constitution and the Illusion of Change, article published in Akhbar Al-Youm newspaper, issue 1149, dated 25/8/2013, p. 7.

[21]. Taoufik Bouachrine, The implicit messages of the throne speech, article published in an editorial in Akhbar Al-Youm newspaper, issue 1129, dated July 31, 2013, p. 1.

[22]. Abdel Hamid Amin is an activist, human rights defender, a statement published on Lakome. com, dated 01/08/2013 17h25.

[23]. Omar Ahrashan, What Comes After the Speech of August 20, 2013, Article published in the online newspaper Hespress, dated August 27, 2013.

[24]. Mohsen Al-Ahmadi in an interview with Akhbar Al-Youm newspaper, issue 1146, dated 22/08/2013, pp. 3.

[25]. Mohammad Zarif Speech of August 20 and the subject of the powers of the King and the government, article published on the website Hespress on 07/09/2013

[26]. Abdelilah Benkirane, statement to Morocco's Channel 2 on 29/07/2013.

[27] O. Nhari, “ The relationship of the government and parliament in Morocco: a reading of the function of legislation in the light of the 2011 constitution” www.iusrj.org V6/ 2022 .