The objective of this article is to determine how the smart city can be a vector of sustainable development for Moroccan cities. With its many technological tools and mechanisms, it will be interesting to see how everything can be articulated in order to continue the implementation of sustainable development. The smart city is often seen as the concept to be operationalized to solve most of today's urban problems, issues and challenges. However, this concept, which has been promoted by several private companies in the field of IT, also remains largely focused on marketing. This article demonstrates the link between the concept of smart city and the concept of sustainable development. More specifically, it establishes how the smart city can be a vector of sustainable development in all cities of the world. The realization and optimal implementation of the smart city concept should take into account the objectives of sustainable development as well as the territorial challenges of these cities. Finally, the concept of smart city is not an extension of the concept of sustainable development, but rather a tool for the realization and implementation of a community focused on sustainability. The success factors of such an approach are based in particular on a transparent and collaborative specific governance in which the importance of citizen participation is central. Indeed, a smart city is first and foremost made by and for the citizen.
Keywords:
Smart city, sustainable development, new technologies of information and communication, (NTIC), urban development
[1] Organisation des Nations Unies, Département des affaires économiques et sociales, 2014, World Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 Revision (New York).
[2] K. C. Seto et S. Dhakal, 2014, Human Settlements, Infrastructure and Spatial Planning, dans Groupe d’experts intergouvernemental sur l’évolution du climat, Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change (New York, Cambridge University Press).
[3] K. C. Seto et S. Dhakal, 2014, Human Settlements, Infrastructure and Spatial Planning, dans Groupe d’experts intergouvernemental sur l’évolution du climat, Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change (New York, Cambridge University Press).
[4] Groupe consultatif pour la science et la technologie, 2014, Sustainable Urbanization Policy Brief, Fonds pour l’environnement mondial; et Programme des Nations Unies pour l’environnement, 2015, Cities and Climate Change,
[5] Voir http://unhabitat.org/habitat-iii-conference/ (.page consultée le 22/11/2022.)
[6] Söderström, O., Paasche, T., & Klauser, F. (2014). Smart cities as corporate storytelling. City, 18(3), pp. 307-320.
[7]Ibid .
[8] Albino, V., Berardi, U., & Dangelico, R. M. (2015), op.cit.p 15.
[9] Douay, N., & Henriot, C. (2016). La Chine à l'heure des villes intelligentes. L'Information géographique, 80(3), p.89.
[10] Mair, E., Moonen, T., & Clark, G. (2014). What are Future Cities? Origins, Meanings and Uses. Catapult, Futures cities, compiled by the Business of Cities for the Foresight, récupéré de , ( consulté le 28 novembre 2016. )
[11] Douay, N., & Henriot, C. (2016). La Chine à l'heure des villes intelligentes. L'Information géographique, 80(3), p.89.
[12] Albino, V., Berardi, U., & Dangelico, R. M. (2015). Smart cities: Definitions, dimensions, performance, and initiatives. Journal of Urban Technology, 22(1), 3-21.
[13] Angelidou, M. (2015). Smart cities: A conjuncture of four forces. Cities, p. 95. doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2015.05.004.
[14] Douay, N., & Henriot, C. (2016). La Chine à l'heure des villes intelligentes. L'Information géographique, 80(3), p89.
[15] Angelidou, M. (2014). Smart city policies: A spatial approach. Cities, 41, 3 - 11.
[16] Leydesdorff, L & Deakin, M. (2011). The Triple-Helix Model of Smart Cities: A Neo-Evolutionary Perspective, Journal of Urban Technology, 18(2), p. 53 – 63
[17] Giffinger,R., Fertner, C., Kramar, H., Kalasek, R., Pichler-‐Milanovic, N., & Meijers, E. (2007). Smart cities-‐Ranking of European medium--‐sized cities. Vienna University of Technology.p.11.
[18] Chourabi,H., Nam, T., Walker, S., Gil‐Garcia, J.R., Mellouli, S., Nahon, K., Pardo, T., &Scholl, H.J. (2012). Understanding smartcities: Anintegrative framework .In System Science (HICSS) ,2012 4 5th Hawaii International Conference on (pp.2289‐2297). IEEE.
[19] Smart City Institute (2014). How does the Smart City Institute Define a «Smart city»? (consulté le 04/11/2021).
[20] Caragliu, A., Del Bo, C., & Nijkamp, P. (2011). Smart Cities in Europe. Journal Of urban technology, 18(2), 65-‐82.
[21] Giffinger, R. (s.d.). The smart city models. In European smart cities. (page consultée le 20 Décembre 2021).
[22] Cohen, B. (2011). Smart city wheel. In Boyd Cohen smart cities. Urban and climate strategist Boyd Cohen. (page consultée le 12 Décembre 2021).
[23] Harrison, C. et Donnelly, I. (2011). A theory of smart city. In Journal isss (page consultée le 21novembre 2021).
[24] Giffinger, R. (s.d.). The smart city models. In European smart cities. (page consultée le 10 Décembre 2021).
[25] Harrison, C. et Donnelly, I. (2011). A theory of smart city. In Journal isss (page consultée le 21 novembre 2021).
[26] Harrison, C. et Donnelly, I. (2011). A theory of smartcity.In Journal isss (page consultée le 21novembre 2021)
[27] Gagnon, C. (2015). Définitions de l’Agenda 21e siècle local. In Démarches territoriales de développement durable. (page consultée le 25 février 2015).
[28] Charlot, A. (2012). Du quartier à la ville durable. Vers un nouveau modèle urbain. 1ère édition, Paris, Victoires éditions, 159 pages.
[29] Doran, M-A. (2014). Qu’est-ce qu’une ville intelligente? Le Sablier, Votre ville est-elle SMART? Volume 21, no1. p. 20-29
[30] Goulet, F. Gravel, F. Grondin, H. et Lessard, M-J. (2015). Les urbanistes, maîtres d’oeuvre du « territoire numérique ». La ville intelligente. Urbanité. Hiver 2015 p. 21 à 23.
[31] En marketing, le branding est un terme qui concerne toutes les actions visant à gérer l'image commerciale d'une marque, d'une entreprise ou d'un produit. Apparue dans les années 1950, cette discipline a pris son essor tout au long de la deuxième partie du XXe siècle.
Citation
M’hammed Aziz(2022), La ville intelligente : un outil pour la réalisation du développement durable.. IUSRJ International Uni-Scientific Research Journal (3)(5),28-38. https://iusrj.org/articles/doai202203290232Call for Paper
We are going to launch a new Volume, 15th of next Month of peer-reviewed OpenAcess journal publishing original research articles. IUSRJs' publish innovative papers, reviews, mini-reviews, rapid communications and scheduled to monthly. For this purpose, we would like to ask you to contribute your excellent papers in IUSRJs'. Your comments will help us improve the quality and content of the journals. The journals accepts Review Articles, Original Articles and Short Communications. Brief Report, Books Review, Thesis Important Info.: Last Date of article submission: 15th of Every month Acceptance Notification: within 4-5 weeks publication online: within 72 hours after submit all necessary document for publication Submit your valuable work: Submit Now Submit your article through : [email protected]