The municipality of Kénitra enjoys a privileged geographical position, and has diversified potentialities which contribute to the dynamism of the population and the economic activities. However, such dynamism has led to changes in lifestyles in terms of production and consumption, with irreversible degradation of air quality. In addition to mobile sources constituted by the transport sector, stationary sources (thermal energy production, industry, etc.) represent a significant portion of greenhouse gas emissions in the air, and hence the prevalence of respiratory disorders and cardiovascular disease in the population. In order to remedy this worrying situation, a series of measures covering several sectors have been taken by the concerned institutions. However, despite the paid efforts, air pollution in the city of Kenitra continues to increase because of certain constraints noted in terms of the implementation of projects aimed at reducing air pollutant emissions. Without any doubt, it is undeniable that adequate management of air quality cannot be considered without adopting an eco-systemic approach, anxious to integrate the environmental dimension into any strategic choice. Likewise, the participation of territorial actors in decision-making processes is also recognized as a key process for ensuring a clean and healthy environment.

Keywords:

Kénitra municipality, air pollution, Greenhouse gas, respiratory problems, cardiovascular illnesses, eco-systemic approach.

References :


[1] AUKS (2012): Schéma Directeur d’Aménagement Urbain de l’agglomération de Kénitra et sa périphérie. Rapport : Analyse et diagnostic.

[2] Chevrier, M-P (2007) : L’environnement et la santé humaine. Garantir la santé et le bien-être des êtres vivants, humains et non humains, qui occupent un territoire commun. Dans GAGNON, C. (Éd) et E., ARTH. Guide québécois pour des Agendas 21ème siècle locaux : applications territoriales de développement durable viable.

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[5] MEMEE (2016) : Etude sur le Cadastre des Emissions Atmosphérique au niveau des provinces de Kénitra, Sidi Slimane et Sidi Kacem. Phase II. Inventaire des Emissions Atmosphérique. Rapport définitif.

[6] MEMEE (2017) : Etude sur le Cadastre des Emissions Atmosphérique au niveau des provinces de Kénitra, Sidi Slimane et Sidi Kacem. Phase IV. Plan d’Action pour l’Amélioration de la Qualité de l’Air. Rapport provisoire.

[7] Plan de développement Communal (PDC) 2012/2016 de la commune territoriale de Kénitra.

[8] Plan d’Action Communal (PAC) 2017/2022 de la commune territoriale de Kénitra.

Citation

Meryem Ouzemri (2021),Air Pollution: Sources, Health Impacts and Protection Measures. Case Of the City of Kenitra. IUSRJ International Uni-Scientific Research Journal (2)(14),71-79. https://iusrj.org/articles/doai202102031250

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