Al-Hajjaj is one of the modern critical theories that have origins in the Arab critical and literary heritage, and the research is based on the message of pension and return to Al-Jahiz that he directs to the literary minister Muhammad bin Abdul-Malik Al-Zayat, to extract the Hajjj techniques that the message was written according to, and how Al-Jahiz explains things, analyzes the secrets of the soul, and convinces us Morals, and knowledge is pleasure; The pleasures are not limited to sensual pleasures and the satisfaction of sensual instincts, but rather a spiritual and emotional pleasure, and Al-Jahiz used many of the pilgrims' techniques, such as: mentioning the sayings of the wise, the authoritative example, the separation, the utilitarian argument and others, in an interesting literary style of discourse.

Pension and Ma'ad, Al-Jahiz, Al-Hajjaj

[1] Al-Bakhla, Al-Jahiz, controlled and explained by Ahmed Al-Awamari Bey, and Ali Al-Jazim Bey, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, Lebanon, 1st Edition, 2005 AD.

[2] Rhetoric and Narrative, The Controversy of Photography and Pilgrims in the News of Al-Jahiz, Mohamed Meshbal, Publications of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Abdelmalek Al-Saadi University, Tetouan, Arabian Gulf Press, Tetouan 1431 AH / 2010 AD.

[3] Al-Bayan wal-Tabiyin, by Al-Jahiz, edited by Abd al-Salam Haroun, Al-Khanji Library, Cairo, 7th Edition, 1418 AH / 1998 AD.

[4] Al-Jahiz, His Life and Effects, Taha Al-Hajri, Dar Al-Maaref in Egypt, Cairo, Second Edition, D.T.

[5] Letters of Al-Jahiz, edited and explained by Abd al-Salam Haroun, first edition, Dar al-Jeel, Beirut, 1412 AH / 1991 AD, number of volumes 4, the message of the resurrection and pension, found in: vol. 1, (from p. 87 to p. 134).