Today, there are significant challenges associated with the excessive use of fossil fuels, economic growth, sustainable development, and environmental protection in the world. These challenges affect production and consumption, particularly impacting the environment, pollution levels, waste generation, and resource depletion. Addressing these issues is crucial for fostering social well-being and managing economic costs. This article aims to explore the concept of the green economy, climate change, greenhouse gases, the Kuznets Curve, and environmental economics as essential frameworks for navigating towards a sustainable future. By analyzing the interplay between economic activities and environmental consequences, it seeks to highlight the urgency of transitioning to models that prioritize social equity, resource efficiency, and environmental sustainability. Through this exploration, the article aims to provide insights and recommendations for policymakers, businesses, and individuals to contribute effectively to a sustainable energy transition and environmental transformation.

Green Economy, Climate Change, Greenhouse Gases, Kuznets Curve, Environmental economics.

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