This article examines the challenges and potential strategies for ensuring equitable access to higher education in Moroccan universities. It addresses how these strategies can contribute to the country's socio-economic development by improving inclusion. The first part identifies the main challenges faced by Moroccan universities, including regional disparities, funding, and socio-cultural barriers to education. The second part proposes improvement strategies such as increasing investments in educational infrastructure, implementing inclusive policies, and adopting modern educational technologies. The third part assesses the potential impact of these strategies on Morocco's socio-economic development, focusing on promoting educational equity and excellence. The discussions and results underscore the importance of inclusive and adapted educational policies to foster a more equitable and prosperous Moroccan society. This study contributes to the literature on higher education in Morocco and offers perspectives for future research.

Morphometric analysis involves a quantitative description and analysis of form characteristics as practiced in geomorphology and applied to watershed areas. This study incorporates linear, areal, and topographic morphometric aspects of fluvial features in the Oued Msoune watershed, covering an area of 2121.78 km².
The primary issue in this area is soil erosion due to significant runoff. It is acknowledged that for sustainable development, water and soil conservation is essential, with watershed management being the most appropriate approach. Hence, the application of Geographic Information System (GIS) has become imperative.
In this study, GIS techniques were employed to identify morphological features and analyze their properties within the watershed. Morphometric parameters, such as linear and areal aspects, were determined and computed using Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data and topographic maps at a scale of 1:50,000.
The Oued Msoune watershed exhibits a dendritic drainage pattern, with a bifurcation ratio of 2.45, indicating uniform geological structure and lithologies. Analysis reveals that as stream order increases, the total length of stream segments decreases, consistent with Horton's law of stream length. High drainage density and frequency suggest impermeability and limited groundwater recharge, with sparse vegetation. The form factor and elongation ratio indicate an elongated basin shape. This study provides valuable insights into the hydrodynamic behavior of the Oued Msoune.

The paper focuses on the significant role of Zakat in the Islamic economic system and how it can be effective in solving various economic issues, particularly poverty eradication. The priority of Islamic Sharia is to ensure everyone has a dignified life by using Zakat funds to their fullest potential. The key aspects discussed are defining Zakat, its conditions, and its economic impact, as well as addressing economic problems like recession, inflation, and unemployment. The objective of the study is to transform these economic challenges into positive aspects that contribute to economic development and foster a robust Islamic society with a minimal presence of poverty and unemployment. Zakat's significance lies in its contribution to achieving economic equilibrium, just wealth distribution, and enhancing the overall welfare of society. The effective collection and distribution of Zakat funds for investment projects stimulates consumption, boosts production, generates employment, and balances societal aspects, particularly in the economic realm. The study's problem statement focuses on comprehending the importance of Zakat in Islamic economics and its role in fostering a highly efficient economy. The aim is to clarify the nature of Zakat, its obligatory status in Islam, its effect on demand and consumption, and its contribution to solving economic issues and ensuring equitable economic development. The study's value lies in pointing out the importance of Zakat in the creation of a prosperous and successful economy. By redistributing wealth in a fair way, eliminating poverty and unemployment, and providing everyone with a dignified life, we can foster growth and progress within a solid foundation. The study's methodology is based on a descriptive-analytical approach that relies on religious sources (Quran and Hadith) in addition to the previous studies to emphasize Zakat's importance and its role in achieving effective economic development within an Islamic framework.